Knowing Me, Knowing You....
As most of you know, I’ve often commented there is no such
thing today as a true “China Hand”. But
if there was, John Service, within the context of the times, would have to
receive my vote. (How could someone
with the experience of having met Mao one on one to discuss the future of China
not be considered as such?)
He and John Davies were perhaps, within the context of the
times, America’s greatest China Experts. (Davies nailed Vietnam, too..in the 50’s…when
no one was listening)
But as regards John Service, despite his knowledge of China,
he was having much difficulty getting through to Chiang Kai Shek and his
cunning, seductress of a wife, Madame Chiang Kai Shek. Why?
There is something about us.
As individuals, we all hide behind a bit of a facade. We like to say to others, as if to end a
conversation, or debate or argument,
“You don’t know me!”
And so when we hear it ourselves, what do we do? Of course we work towards the aim of doing
just that, ie “knowing you!”.
After all, the way you stress how limited our knowledge is
of you, are you not emphasizing that to “know you” is thus important to
you? That it would be a goal worth
pursuing? That the attainment of this
goal would bestow upon us something rare and worthy of adulation from others?
So… what happens when I do KNOW you? Then what?
How will you respond? Will you be
happy that I have taken the time to know you?
To learn more about where you are coming from? After all, did you not
yourself bring this up? Some would even
say throw it in my face. As if I’m
inadequate in some way. That our
relationship cannot progress until I have taken the time to understand where
you are coming from?
So keen to your sensibilities, I study your viewpoint, your
way of thinking, the logic behind the voice.
Because it is awkward to speak with someone while not understanding who
they are, right?
Right?
But something happens, which then takes me aback. Something
I was not expecting.
As soon as a hint of acknowledgement flashes over your face that I may indeed be
closing in on the above, what happens?
You become defensive.
In short, it seems you don’t like it when I know you, after
all. You feel uncomfortable. Apparently, this wish you have of me to know
you, to understand your point of view is all just so much smoke and
mirrors. A ploy if you will, to throw me
off any point or line of logic I am trying to develop when communicating with
you.
You are a hypocrite.
Because to know you is knowledge. However,
gaining this knowledge of you only succeeds in making you uncomfortable. Because for some strange reason when others
do develop this understanding of yourself, one finds you seem to squirm a bit. And well, you can’t stand it. You want me to know you, so you claim, and you
throw it in my face when you claim I do not.
It is the ultimate conversation stopper with you. There is nothing else to be said, or
gained. But when I do study you, who you
are, and where you came from, it only bothers you. You become both suspicious and paranoid. It makes you uncomfortable.
Back to John Service.
In a nutshell, he had decided his inability to establish a true working
relationship with China’s Paramount Leader and First Lady was simple:
“They were
particularly suspicious of me. The fact
that one could speak Chinese, read Chinese, was something that made them suspicious…”
Of course I’m talking about China. But on a granular level I am also talking
about the Chinese People. And what I’m
referring to is their relationship with other people. And despite their loud proclaiming of “you
don’t know China”, my opinion is China doesn’t want to really deal with people
that KNOW China.
When I’m in large, public gatherings there will of course be
many Chinese present. We know each
other. But we never say “hi”. We never “catch up”. I’ve long since stopped being effected by
the aura of exotic curiosity so many others rightfully have of China. As such, they have no interest speaking with
me.
But without exception I am almost certainly the only laowai
they know who has not only been to China, but can speak Mandarin, etc. One would think they would clamor to hang out
more with me, right?
Uh….No.
Not at all.
Because in my view some Chinese don’t feel comfortable
having a conversation with someone that knows
them.
Why is that?
Because the Chinese cannot bring into play the two biggest
weapons in their arsenal; charm and
mystery. I’m immune to this. They know it.
They move along, advantage lost.
They sit somewhere else. We have
nothing to talk about.
I see it all the time.
When a laowai meets a Chinese for the first time, regardless of the
situation, the laowai always comes away with the “The Chinese are so friendly”
look on his face. Along with a sense of
fascination(since they are so different).
The Chinese have done their job. Yet
another laowai has been swept away by the Chinese Aura. (and there are many,
many Chinese who have been so good to me in my past. Helped me with my career and socially….)
Now…in contrast…I’ve never ever met a person who is not
American walk away with either of these impressions, upon meeting an American.
No one has ever thought that Americans are
“mysterious”. “Friendly”,
perhaps. That’s about it.
But the laowai’s first meeting with a Chinese always leaves
them wanting more. Most Westerners, however,
understand it is not proper to simply corner a Chinese and pepper them with
questions.
That is such bad form.
Want to see a Chinese get uncomfortable? Sometimes I will find myself at the same
table with a Chinese I know along with a stranger. Inevitably, in front of the Chinese, the stranger
will ask me the question the nearby Chinese does not want answered…
“So tell me of your impressions regarding China?”
Because once that question is asked to me, the nearby
Chinese loses the power to control the narrative. To control the story. And it
is not a story they wish to have a laowai answer.
You see, Chinese themselves wish to have the sole power to
decide how China is viewed by the outside world. And that is a natural thing to want. But I find this desire more neurotic than
with other nationalities. It is than one
realizes all his or her efforts to “learn” China have been for naught. And it is really a true window into the
Chinese Mentality.
Let me digress for a moment:
All countries, all Peoples, wish “to tell the story” of
their Country to an outsider. It is only
natural. When I was younger, I was probably
defensive as well, when hearing a German explain to a Chinese about
America. But now, I can simply care
less. Because I’m comfortable with
America’s place in the world, vis a vis other nations. Because I’ve travelled….and lived…and of
course read many differing points of view about My Nation. And therein perhaps lays the rub. Chinese in China are simply not able to hear
much on how others beyond The Wall perceive of them.
Yes, Chinese are travelling more, but how does one learn
about other cultures when one travels to Bangkok in a tour group, eats Chinese
food everyday, and are with each other all the time? Isn’t
travelling abroad a great way to mingle and perhaps understand more of how
others see you? Isn’t this the most
enlightened route to “Know Thyself”?
Visiting Youtube, there are plenty of videos illustrating
where the Chinese have completely failed in this attempt. Because at home they are not encouraged to
reflect, or ponder. If they were, would
there really be so many slogans and banners all over the place? Surrounded
with such an atmosphere, how can the Chinese develop a sense of self-awareness? A sense of reflection? Pretty hard to develop such intuitive
capabilities when one everyday sees banners on the wall reading
I remember watching a
very well written and produced Chinese documentary, “Under the Dome”. But what caught my eye in this banned
documentary was how the hostess briefly mentioned Chinatown in London. She may not be a 1 percenter in China in
terms of wealth, but without question she is in terms of cultural
experience. And yet the impression
given was the first thing she did upon arriving in England was make a beeline
for Chinatown. (which isn’t very
big….two long streets, that’s it, only a handful of decent restaurants。。。hard
to find)
Getting good British grub never seemed to cross her mind.
One of the larger problems I’m having at home right now is
the penchant of China Mother in Law to proclaim in a loud voice for me to hear
about how 辛苦 her daughter is.
Oh fucking spare me. Just spare
me.
But why does she say that?
Because China Wife upon coming home has to immediately step
into the kitchen and cook dinner!
Well that sucks! That
is indeed without question neither cool nor fair. Her Laowai Husband can after all cook, can’t
he? Have the table prepared, dishes
ready to go……
No wait my bad…. he can’t.
Because China Wife doesn’t want Laowai Husband’s food. She wants her
food, and she wants it cooked her
way. Got it?
Ok than. Fair
enough. Just let me step aside
here. And I’ll let you cook. And you’ll have no one to bitch at, and
nothing to bitch about.
And if you are still tired, sorry dear, but….tough
shit.
China Mother in Law doesn’t see it that way of course. (Imagine that)
The Chinese grow up with one narrative of course, that
offers no competing point of view. And
this is represented from the Government down to the Mother in Law. This is
black and that is white. That is good
and this bad….well because it is. Remember,
within China there can be no “gray”. There
can be no ambivalence. Only
clarity. No ambiguity. Because like my China Mother in Law, China
itself cannot handle either of the above.
Priceless: Watching the expression on a Chinese’ face when I
talk about China in front of them to a foreign audience. Sometimes
their face is filled with apprehension.
You can see they want to gag me. Because their inability to control the
narrative very much puts them at a disadvantage. And it perhaps…just maybe makes them a little
uncomfortable to have the narrative of “what China is today?”
presented to a new audience without first going through the self-censorship
filter.
Despite all the negative publicity China has, one must not
forget how deeply patriotic the Chinese Nation is, as a whole. One assumes the Chinese living in the West
are more Westernized, and thus more willing to see the “gray” around us. Perhaps more willing to accept more of a
Westernized view of things. Not at
all. As such, I freely admit to having
been startled when perfectly rational, highly intelligent and very capable
local Chinese in my community react without hesitation to questions about China’s
stance in the South China Sea.
“Of course it is ours,” they say.
China has done a fantastic job controlling the
narrative. Not so much beyond its
borders, but masterly so within its borders.
And that narrative travels well.
And what of anything colliding with that narrative? Well it becomes in danger of being labelled Anti-China.
But the folks
gathered around the table at the local chess tournament all still want to hear
my impression of China.
And I’m polite enough.
“China has come a long way over the past 25 years….”
Let’s leave it at that.
For China Hands while both were good, I think I would take Davies over Service. Service was too naive about Mao and the Communists. Davies was a realist and just saw CKS and the Nationalists for what they were, and understood that the CCP was going to win the Civil War.
ReplyDeleteIn terms of knowing China, I think this is one of the main reasons that China has such dislike for Vietnam, South Korea, and particular Japan. They see China for what is really is, and harbor no romantic notions for China like Westerns very often do. This really annoys the Chinese since it keeps them from controlling the narrative.
The language part is also interesting. While most countries don't really care that much if foreigners try to learn their language or not. Two camps have very strong views. US/UK/France/Russia are places where they expect the foreigner to learn the language and embrace the culture. East Asia is the exact opposite. Chinese/Japanese/Korean much prefer laowai/gaijin/waygookin to stay in their little boxes and not learn too much about the locals. Thus, the expat who learns the local lingo is often viewed with suspicion in East Asia and not embraced accordingly as you have experienced.
Excellent comment!
ReplyDeleteI'm not up to speed on who might be the more informed China Expert, Service or Davies, but Davies does have the publicity behind him. He was also spot on as regards Vietnam. Halberstam does quote Davies in his Best and Brightest tome to that effect.
The East Asians can't stand one another. They simply do a good job keeping it below the surface. Making money together has helped to unify them all the same. If one really wants to learn more about Chinese history from a non Chinese pt of view, I highly recommend talking to any Korean or Vietnamese friends about China.
Finally, I think you've accurately described the paradox of East Asia. That is "We look down upon you because you don't understand us, and if you try to, we'll simply become suspicious as to WHY you are trying to know us and as such as avoid you like the plague"